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What to Do When Someone Dies: Complete 67-Step Checklist

A comprehensive guide covering every task you need to complete after a loved one passes, from immediate actions to final estate closure.

January 15, 202612 min read

Losing a loved one is one of life's most difficult experiences. On top of grief, families face dozens of administrative tasks they've never done before. This comprehensive checklist breaks down everything you need to do into manageable steps.

Immediate Tasks (First 24-48 Hours)

The first few days are overwhelming, but some tasks can't wait:

1. Obtain a Legal Pronouncement of Death

If your loved one died at home, call 911 or their doctor. A medical professional must officially pronounce the death.

2. Contact a Funeral Home

Even if you're planning cremation, a funeral home handles transportation and paperwork. They'll guide you through immediate decisions.

3. Notify Immediate Family

Before posting on social media, make sure close family members hear the news directly from you.

4. Secure the Home and Valuables

If the deceased lived alone, secure their property. Remove any valuables if the home will be empty.

5. Care for Dependents and Pets

Arrange immediate care for any children, elderly dependents, or pets.

6. Obtain Death Certificates

You'll need 10-15 certified copies. The funeral home can help obtain these. You'll need them for:

  • Banks and financial institutions
  • Insurance companies
  • Government agencies
  • Employers and pension plans

First Week Tasks

7. Locate Important Documents

Find the will, trust documents, and any pre-planned funeral arrangements.

8. Notify the Employer

If the deceased was employed, notify their workplace about final paychecks, benefits, and life insurance.

9. Contact Social Security

Report the death to SSA. Call 1-800-772-1213 or visit your local office.

10. Notify Banks and Credit Card Companies

Prevent fraud by notifying financial institutions promptly.

Financial Tasks

11-19. Close or Transfer Accounts

  • Bank accounts
  • Credit cards
  • Investment accounts
  • Retirement accounts (401k, IRA)
  • Mortgage companies
  • Utility providers
  • Insurance policies
  • Subscriptions and memberships
  • Outstanding loans

Government Notifications

20-26. Agency Notifications

  • Social Security Administration
  • Medicare/Medicaid
  • Department of Motor Vehicles
  • Voter registration office
  • Passport office
  • Veterans Affairs (if applicable)
  • IRS (file final tax return)

Insurance Claims

27-32. File Claims

  • Life insurance
  • Health insurance (final bills)
  • Auto insurance
  • Homeowner's insurance
  • Long-term care insurance
  • Employer-provided insurance

Property and Legal

33-40. Property Tasks

  • Secure real estate
  • Transfer vehicle titles
  • Cancel or transfer leases
  • Manage business interests
  • Transfer investment properties
  • Handle safe deposit boxes
  • Distribute personal property
  • Sell or donate belongings

Legal Process

41-50. Probate and Legal

  • File will with probate court
  • Apply for Letters Testamentary
  • Notify creditors
  • Pay valid debts
  • Handle contested claims
  • File estate tax returns
  • Distribute assets to beneficiaries
  • File final accounting
  • Close probate case
  • Dissolve trusts if applicable

Digital Estate

51-55. Online Presence

  • Email accounts
  • Social media profiles
  • Online banking
  • Subscription services
  • Cloud storage and photos

Ongoing Tasks

56-67. Long-term Management

  • Monitor mail for 12 months
  • File final tax returns
  • Handle any tax audits
  • Maintain records for 7 years
  • Anniversary tasks and memorials

How Settled Can Help

Managing 67+ tasks across multiple categories is overwhelming. Settled organizes everything into a clear checklist, provides letter templates for each notification, and tracks deadlines automatically.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many death certificates should I order?

You should order 10-15 certified copies. You'll need them for banks, insurance companies, government agencies, and employers. It's easier and cheaper to order extra upfront than to order more later.

What is the first thing to do when someone dies?

The first step is to obtain a legal pronouncement of death. If your loved one died at home, call 911 or their doctor. A medical professional must officially pronounce the death before you can proceed with funeral arrangements.

How long do I have to notify Social Security of a death?

You should notify Social Security as soon as possible, ideally within a few days of the death. The funeral home often handles this, but you should verify it was done. Benefits are not payable for the month of death.

Do I need a lawyer to settle an estate?

Not always. Simple estates with clear wills and cooperative beneficiaries can often be settled without an attorney. However, complex estates, contested wills, or significant assets usually benefit from legal guidance.

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EstateWrap organizes all 67 estate settlement tasks into a clear checklist with pre-written letter templates. Free for 30 days, no credit card required.